PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENTS AFTER SPINAL SURGERY

 

Spinal operations are always a delicate procedure that requires a prior preparation time and whose post-operative period should always be supervised by a doctor and a physiotherapist in Dwarka to verify that everything has gone well and that the patient can regain his motor skills. the best possible way and smoothly. Since it is the main axis that supports the motor apparatus, it is very important to know how to recover from a spinal operation. Below we give you all the keys so that you can follow the recovery process by yourself, always with the help of physiotherapy in Dwarka. There are other more modern surgical techniques, whose main difference is that they are minimally invasive, so recovery is easier and with fewer complications.

MOST COMMON BACK INJURIES AND PROBLEMS

The most common back pain is those that originate from poor posture, especially in the office or at our workplace. These types of injuries especially affect the lumbar discs and if not treated in time they can lead to more serious problems such as herniated disc, which in turn can lead to sciatica, a sharp pain that spreads through the legs.

Likewise, there are degenerative problems that are among the most common causes of back pain, such as canal stenosis, that is, a narrowing of the spine that takes place especially in the cervical or lumbar spine. This is due to a progressive degeneration that causes numbness, imbalance and muscle weakness. On the other hand, there may be certain cases in which the pain originates from a contusion rather than degeneration, such as whiplash, a very common consequence after a car accident and which is due to a sudden movement of the body, head.

Many of these problems and injuries can be solved with a spinal fusion, that is, a major surgery that joins or fuses two or more vertebrae. Lumbar arthrodesis is quite common, which operates on the lower back and requires a bone graft – taken from the pelvic bone or from a bone bank – as well as metal implants to hold the vertebrae together.

WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO RECOVER FROM SPINAL SURGERY?

After the surgery, and only once you have been discharged by your doctor, the recovery process will begin, bearing in mind that, having undergone arthrodesis, this time can vary from 4 weeks, in young patients, up to 6 months in older people.

Rehabilitation exercises for a lumbar arthrodesis operation

Our physiotherapists in Dwarka are often faced with post-operative recovery cases and will guide and supervise you throughout the journey with manual therapy and rehabilitation exercises. One of the most common is the mobilization of the dorsal vertebrae, combined with analgesic treatments by controlled currents, as well as massage therapies – known as therapeutic massages – in the involved muscles.

How long does it take to recover from herniated disc surgery?

If, on the other hand, you have undergone a herniated disc operation, the recovery time before starting your rehabilitation is 2 to 4 weeks after the intervention, and, although the therapies do not vary much from those recommended in lumbar arthrodesis, the exercises will be focused on inhabiting our body to maintain a correct posture on a day-to-day basis, explains the physiotherapist in Janakpuri.

Rehabilitation exercises for lumbar canal stenosis

Finally, in the case of rehabilitation after a lumbar stenosis operation, physiotherapy in Janakpuri should begin a couple of months after the intervention. The most common exercises to treat this pathology are those in which lumbar flexion intervenes or those that require strength and elasticity, to re-habit our muscles, helping us to recover after surgery.

MENISCUS TEAR AND PHYSICAL THERAPY

 

Meniscus tear is one of the most common knee injuries. Normally, treatment is opted for by surgery, however, there are conservative treatments with physiotherapy in Dwarka, which speed up recovery times and work on strengthening the patient's joint.

WHAT IS A MENISCUS TEAR?

Meniscus tear is one of the most common knee injuries, especially among athletes. It is caused by a break or tear in the fibrocartilage, which acts as a cushion between the tibia and the femur, known as the meniscus.

The meniscus has a fundamental function in the knee joint, since it helps to distribute the weight in the joint and directly affects its stability.

Causes of a torn meniscus

Depending on the factor that causes the meniscus tear, there are different causes, however, they all have a common factor and, generally, the tear occurs after a sudden movement of the knee.

In the first place, degenerative causes can be differentiated, in this case, the meniscus tear is produced by cartilage wear, which is usually common in patients with degenerative diseases, such as osteoarthritis or osteoporosis. These tears are common in the elderly.

On the other hand, traumatic breaks are differentiated, which are produced by an impact. And, finally, mechanical breaks, which are due to poor posture or arrangement of the joint, which causes it to malfunction. These types of breaks are more common among athletes.

Symptoms of a torn meniscus

The symptoms of a torn meniscus are very characteristic. First of all, it is common for the patient to have pain in the area which, in many cases, is accompanied by inflammation.

In addition, patients tend to present joint immobility and weakness, which prevents them, in many cases, from carrying out normal activities, even walking in some cases.

Treatments for torn meniscus

Once a meniscus tear has been diagnosed, the most common is that the patient is prescribed an anti-inflammatory treatment, with the aim of reducing inflammation and relieving pain.

In some cases, the patient needs to undergo surgery, in which the entire meniscus can be removed, or, in other cases, a torn meniscus is sutured.

PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT FOR TORN MENISCUS

One of the most effective treatments for meniscus tears and fractures is physical therapy, which can be applied at different times. In some cases, the tear is treated primarily with physical therapy in Dwarka, to prevent the patient from undergoing surgery. In the cases in which the patient is intervened, a post-surgery physiotherapy treatment is performed by the physiotherapist in Dwarka to rehabilitate the joint.

Physiotherapy treatment in Janakpuri has numerous benefits, since it strengthens the joint, preventing its chronification, in addition, it contributes to the recovery of mobility and pain relief.

Physical therapy techniques for torn meniscus

Physiotherapy treatment focuses on exercises to regain strength and stability of the joint, with the aim that the patient can regain their usual activities. In addition, physiotherapy treatment tries to avoid sedentary lifestyle, so that the patient does not lose muscle capacity, explains the physiotherapist in Dwarka.

Some of the techniques used in physiotherapy are the release of adhesions from the joint tissues and draining massages for evacuation and reabsorption of the inflammatory fluid.

In addition, in some cases electrostimulation is applied to reduce pain and inflammation. Through patches placed on the patient's joint, electrical impulses are generated, with the aim of restoring the mobility of muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and that the patient recovers muscle tone in a short period of time.

Physiotherapy treatments are recommended, because they work to strengthen the joint and restore mobility. For this, it is important that the physiotherapist in Janakpuri study the patient's case and design a table of exercises adapted to the characteristics of the patient.

Physiotherapy exercises for torn meniscus

As mentioned, physiotherapy in Dwarka prevents the patient from losing muscle tone. It focuses on increasing muscle strength and proprioceptive exercises to work balance, that is, those exercises that stimulate nerve receptors found in the muscles and joints.

In addition, in many cases, gait reeducation is carried out, with the aim of correcting those postures that imply forced positions for the joints and that can cause the patient to relapse into the injury.

BENEFITS OF TREATING A TORN MENISCUS WITH PHYSICAL THERAPY

As explained, physiotherapy treatments in cases of meniscus tear show very good results in patients. In addition, they are as effective as surgery and recovery times are shorter.

In addition, physiotherapy in Delhi focus on strengthening the joint, which ensures that the patient does not lose muscle tone, and can almost fully recover their usual activities.