How to treat carpal tunnel syndrome with Physiotherapy?
A
tingling, numb sensation in the forearm and wrists. Very common in people
who perform manual work using repetitive movements, carpal tunnel syndrome can
also be related to hormonal changes. Therefore, it is perhaps more
registered in women between 35 and 60 years old, says the best physiotherapist in Delhi.
But even
before talking about the physiotherapeutic procedures to treat carpal tunnel
syndrome, it is necessary to understand the concept of the term.
What is
carpal tunnel syndrome?
Carpal
tunnel syndrome or CTS is a very common neuropathy in the upper limb (wrists
and hands). It consists of compression of the median nerve, which passes
through the carpal tunnel. Inside the tunnel are the median nerve and the
tendons of the finger flexors, from the forearm to the hand.
Any
situation that increases pressure within the canal causes compression of the
median nerve and, consequently, carpal tunnel syndrome. Among the main
symptoms are the sensation of tingling and numbness (paresthesia) and in the
most severe cases, difficulty in daily activities such as holding a glass,
nailing a button, threading a needle or even getting dressed.
Electrothermy
Phototherapy
One
option is electrothermy phototherapy – a set of electrical stimulation
techniques used to relieve pain, in addition to controlling inflammation and
acting on tissue healing. These include ultrasound, short waves, laser and
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). Each of these
techniques works differently.
Ultrasound: in Physiotherapy in Dwarka,
it is used to produce a movement in longitudinal waves in the form of
mechanical vibration, increasing metabolism and blood flow. The technique
nourishes and regenerates tissues, contributing to the decompression of nerve
endings and pain reduction.
Short
waves: high-frequency electrical waves
that generate heat. Used therapeutically, they warm the tissues,
increasing blood flow and reducing pain and inflammation.
Laser: phototherapy resource that generates
analgesia and anti-inflammatory effect, stimulating cells and modulating
connective tissue in the regeneration and healing processes. It is
commonly applied to injuries to tendons, muscles and ligaments, as well as
helping to heal open wounds.
TENS: acronym for transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation, it is used for the relief of pain in acute or chronic processes,
low back pain, neuralgia, pain related to arthritis, etc. An electrical
device controls the intensity of the stimuli to be applied. Meanwhile,
small electrodes attached to the skin make the current reach the muscles.
Physiotherapeutic
Treatment
Among
the lines of treatment for the problem are the surgical procedure, the clinical
(medication) and the Physiotherapy doctor in
Dwarka. Today, we will address the latter.
Initially,
a physiotherapeutic evaluation by the Physiotherapist in Dwarka will
make it possible to outline the goals to be achieved during the treatment and a
specific conduct according to the type and severity of the injury.
Manual
Techniques
The use
of manual physical therapy techniques has physiological effects on pain, with
relief of symptoms, reduction of edema in the chronic and acute phases and
greater mobility of contracting tissues.
Osteopathy
– physiotherapeutic treatment
that aims to correct dysfunctions and recover from musculoskeletal injuries and
organic changes, and can act in the treatment, minimizing discomfort and pain.
Osteopathic
maneuvers are performed on tissues and involve joints, muscles, fascia,
ligaments, capsules, viscera, nervous, vascular and lymphatic tissue.
Neural
mobilization is a manual therapy
technique directed at neural tissue. The purpose is to restore the
movement and elasticity of this tissue, in addition to promoting the return to
its normal functions. It acts on the nerve root and path, improving neural
physiology. The result is reduced pain. Generally, its use is
associated with other physical therapy techniques.
Cryotherapy
A group
of physiotherapeutic techniques and procedures in which low temperatures are
applied to the affected site. Known as 'cold therapy', it is based on
applications of ice. It has an analgesic effect, provides a reduction in
neural transmission, in addition to reducing muscle spasm and consequently
pain.